Last monthwe compared half a decade's worth of DirectX 11-capable GeForce cards in the latest and pure sensual eroticismgreatest PC games to see where Nvidia has made the biggest performance leaps and which GPUs have aged the best.
We had never compared so many GPU generations under the same conditions and the results were fascinating. So naturally folks using AMD Radeons were also curious to see how their single-GPU flagship parts have held up.
Equipped with five years of Radeon technology and the latest Catalyst driver, we set to benchmark major AMD architectures released between late 2009 and October 2014: Evergreen (HD 5870), Northern Islands (HD 6970), Southern Islands (HD 7970) and the company's most recent GPU architecture, Sea Islands (R9 290X).
The HD 7000 series was a big deal for AMD as it saw the move from 40nm to a 28nm fabrication process. Moreover, it was the company's first truly new architecture in five years since the HD 2000 series.
Known as 'Graphics Core Next' (GCN), the HD 7000 range featured a RISC SIMD architecture that required considerably more transistors than before but offered advantages for GPU computation and also lead to better efficiency. Most of the GPUs in the HD 7000 series were based on the GCN 1.0 architecture, though the HD 7790 featured an improved GCN 1.1 logic, which added AMD TrueAudio and a revised version of AMD's Powertune technology.
GCN 1.2 launched along AMD's Radeon R9 285, featuring improved tessellation performance, lossless delta color compression to reduce memory bandwidth usage, an updated and more efficient instruction set, a high quality scaler for video, and a new multimedia engine for video encoding and decoding.
AMD's upcoming Radeon 300 seriescode-named 'Pirate Islands' is expected to be based on similar GCN 1.2 architecture.
Radeon | HD 5870 | HD 6970 | HD 7970 | HD 7970 GHz | R9 290X |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Codename | Cypress XT | Cayman XT | Tahiti XT | Tahiti XT2 | Hawaii XT |
Fab (nm) | 40 | 40 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
Transistors (Billion) | 2.15 | 2.64 | 4.31 | 4.31 | 6.2 |
Die size (mm2) | 334 | 389 | 352 | 352 | 438 |
SPU | 1600 | 1536 | 2048 | 2048 | 2816 |
TAU | 80 | 96 | 128 | 128 | 176 |
ROP | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 64 |
Memory (MB) | 1024 | 2048 | 3072 | 3072 | 4096 |
Bus width (bit) | 256 | 256 | 384 | 384 | 512 |
Bandwidth (GB/s) | 153.6 | 176.0 | 264 | 288 | 320 |
Release date | Sept-09 | Dec-10 | Jan-12 | June-12 | Oct-13 |
Price at release | $380 | $370 | $550 | $500 | $550 |
The Radeon HD 5870 and HD 6970 were clearly the single-GPU flagships for their series, while the 7970 was replaced after only five months with an overclocked version known as the 7970 GHz Edition, which went on to be the single-GPU flagship for 16 months.
The 7970 GHz was released out of necessity as it allowed AMD to retain the performance crown over Nvidia's GTX 680 – if only barely. This was AMD's answer to avoid immediate price cuts, a move often forced on graphics chip makers after the competition undercuts them in price vs. performance offered. Still, we didn't like the 7970 GHz Edition when it landed as it was more expensive than the standard 7970 and only offered a modest factory overclock. We've included both the 7970 and the 7970 GHz Edition since both were Radeon HD 7000 flagships at a given point.
Let's explore how Radeon GPUs have scaled from one generation to the next over the past few years...
AI unicorn Zhipu raises $412 million in new funding round · TechNodeSenseTime cuts back in Singapore following restructuring · TechNodeUnionPay International partners with WeChat Pay to enable crossSenseTime cuts back in Singapore following restructuring · TechNodeTrip.com announces plans to explore fourXiaomi’s R&D investment to hit 4 billion dollars in 2025 · TechNodeBYD announces recruitment for humanoid robot research team · TechNodeSenseTime cuts back in Singapore following restructuring · TechNodeLynk & Co’s flagship SUV to compete with Range Rover, Li Auto’s L9 · TechNodeStellantis and China’s CATL announce new 50 GWh battery plant in Spain · TechNodeEurope’s first selfXiaomi partners with NIO, Xpeng, and Li Auto in EVHonor denies claims that CEO Zhao Ming has resigned · TechNodeEurope’s first selfTesla to start operations at new Megapack factory in Shanghai · TechNodeWeChat removed from US’s soChinese startup Sharge unveils first massUnionPay International partners with WeChat Pay to enable crossChinese tech giants tap into TikTok migration to Xiaohongshu · TechNodeBlack Myth: Wukong wins Best Action Game at TGA 2024, misses out on Game of the Year · TechNode Siri trolls iPhone users with terrible Halloween suggestions Twitter will cut 350 employees as part of its path to profitability Katy Perry really did dance to that Kanye West line about Taylor Swift We aren't worthy of Paul and Vernon's 'You're The Worst' adventure Instead of a new MacBook Air, Apple gave us a Touch Bar MacBook Pro's crazy Touch Bar puts emoji, controls and more right in your keyboard 'Counter Let's not forget the black Vine stars that turned the app into an art Apple says it needs 'more time' before releasing AirPods, won't say why So long, Vine. Twitter is shutting down the mobile app in coming months We know about Ferguson's police brutality because of Vine These are the apps Apple's new MacBook Touch Bar lets you use Groupon buys LivingSocial, reminding people that those companies still exist Use the force to assemble these DIY 'Star Wars' Halloween costumes Apple takes down its online store ahead of MacBook unveiling event Eerily predictive review spreads online after Dreamworld accident 10 Tips for Good Smartphone Photography Your Vines are safe — for now Blizzard offering $100K to each 'Heroes of the Storm' team just for playing Michelle Obama drops her own delightful shimmy for Hillary Clinton
1.943s , 10196.515625 kb
Copyright © 2025 Powered by 【pure sensual eroticism】,Unobstructed Information Network